Chinese Scientist Urges Government for Increased Data Access for Weather, Research

A prominent Chinese scientist, Chen Songxi, is advocating for greater access to non-sensitive scientific data, particularly meteorological information, to support research and development efforts.

Chen, a mathematics and statistics professor at Peking University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the challenges faced by researchers in accessing public data in China, emphasizing the need for improved data sharing.

Speaking at an important event in Beijing attended by the country's lawmakers, Chen underscored the difficulties encountered by Chinese researchers in obtaining historical data, hindering their ability to conduct comprehensive studies.

Chinese Scientist Call for Data Accessibility

He stressed the importance of data sharing to enhance self-reliance in scientific research, particularly in fields heavily reliant on foreign datasets such as geoscience and public health. "If our access to this data is denied, we won't be able to train large models," the scientist said (via SCMP).

Chen submitted proposals to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, urging the opening up of public data and the development of China's datasets in crucial areas such as meteorology and environmental sciences.

These proposals are expected to be considered by the newly established National Data Administration (NDA), tasked with overseeing data governance and integrating China's extensive data resources.

Premier Li Qiang's government work report echoed Chen's sentiments, emphasizing the importance of data development, openness, and utilization to drive innovation and foster growth in various sectors, including technology-intensive industries. Li's remarks align with ongoing efforts in China to enhance data utilization and support technological advancement.

Concerns About China's Growth Data

However, concerns about the accuracy and transparency of Chinese economic data persist among Western analysts, including the New York-based Rhodium Group. Rhodium estimates that China's output shrank in 2022, contrary to official claims of 3% growth, suggesting growth around 1.5% (via Wall Street Journal).

Doubts surrounding the reliability of Chinese economic data stem from discrepancies in fixed-asset investment figures and retail sales data, fueling skepticism about the authenticity of reported economic performance. Critics argue that China's statistical standards fall short of international norms, lacking comprehensive information and facing political influences.

Despite regulatory guarantees of statistical independence, observers suggest that China's ambitious growth targets may necessitate data smoothing or manipulation to align with political objectives. Economists caution that fear of significantly lowering growth targets may drive officials to resort to data adjustments to maintain the appearance of robust economic performance.

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