Amazon's Zoox to Test Self-Driving Cars in Austin and Miami

Zoox is currently under investigation for safety concerns.

Amazon's self-driving venture, Zoox, is expanding its autonomous vehicle testing program to Austin and Miami. These two cities are the company's fourth and fifth testing sites, in addition to Las Vegas, San Francisco, and Seattle.

Amazon's Zoox to Test Self-Driving Cars in Austin and Miami
Amazon's self-driving venture, Zoox, is expanding its autonomous vehicle testing program to Austin and Miami. PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images

Regulatory Scrutiny on Self-Driving Carmakers Like Amazon's Zoox

The expansion announcement coincided with increased regulatory scrutiny faced by self-driving car manufacturers. Both Waymo and Zoox are currently under investigation for safety concerns.

Zoox, in particular, is facing inquiries from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration regarding rear-end collision risks associated with unexpected braking.

In response to the industry's growing regulatory scrutiny and safety concerns, Zoox has opted for a cautious and deliberate approach to its testing and scaling efforts.

The company's decision to expand its testing program to new cities reflects a strategic yet prudent maneuver amid the evolving regulatory landscape. With its recent expansion, Zoox hoped to advance the development of safe and reliable autonomous transportation solutions.

With Austin and Miami chosen as the next testing grounds, Zoox aims to leverage these cities' diverse driving environments and unique challenges to further refine its autonomous driving technology.

Both cities offer distinctive traffic conditions and environmental factors that could present valuable learning opportunities for Zoox's autonomous driving system.

Expansion of Amazon's Zoox in Austin and Miami

The testing protocol in Austin and Miami will involve deploying Zoox's retrofitted Toyota Highlander test fleet, equipped with safety drivers, in select areas near the cities' business and entertainment districts.

By focusing on specific routes and driving scenarios, Zoox seeks to gather essential insights and feedback to enhance its autonomous driving capabilities.

Zoox claimed its approach to testing in dense urban environments upholds the importance of systematic expansion and rigorous evaluation of driving performance.

The company prioritized identifying challenging driving features and scenarios within predefined testing areas, gradually expanding its testing footprint as its AI technology adapts to local conditions.

Austin and Miami present unique challenges and opportunities for Zoox's autonomous driving system, with each city offering distinct traffic infrastructure and weather patterns.

Austin's horizontal traffic lights and railway crossings, coupled with Miami's suspended traffic lights, pose novel challenges that would contribute to Zoox's ongoing refinement efforts.

While Zoox has no immediate plans to launch its purpose-built robotaxis or offer public rides in Austin and Miami, the company remained focused on preparing for commercial operations in its target markets of Las Vegas and San Francisco. However, after its launch, Zoox is exploring additional cities for future commercial offerings.

"We're laying the foundations for our autonomous ride-hailing service in new cities across the US. Austin and Miami offer key learning opportunities that will support the continued growth and refinement of our testing and service," Ron Thaniel, Senior Director for Policy and Regulatory Affairs at Zoox, said in a statement.

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