Are you noticing changes in your vision as the years go by? You are not alone. Aging can bring about shifts in our eyesight, and it is essential to be informed about the potential eye conditions accompanying aging.
A lot of the things we do take a toll on our eyes. Whether you are glued to a screen for work or enjoying the sun on the weekends, your daily activities could increase your risk for eye strain and vision problems.
And this becomes truer as we get older. Aging vision means changing vision-and not usually for the better. As the years tick by, it is common to have problems seeing things up close, distinguishing between colors, and more.
Let's take a closer look at some of these eye conditions that often come with age, as first shared by CNET.
Presbyopia
One of the first signs of aging vision is often presbyopia, commonly called age-related farsightedness.
You might have presbyopia if you find yourself squinting at menus or struggling to read texts on your phone. It is almost a rite of passage-after age 40, nearly every person will experience some level of aging vision caused by presbyopia, the National Eye Institute tells us.
Experts suggest that treatments like Refractive Lens Exchange, LASIK, or PRK Monovision can be used to address this condition. Simply having a conversation with your eye doctor can assist you in discovering the most suitable treatment to maintain clear vision as your eyes grow older.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can be a serious concern as you age, affecting your central vision while leaving peripheral vision intact.
This leading cause of vision problems, including vision loss, is prevalent in people over 50. AMD occurs when the macula, a critical part of the retina, changes.
While most people experience dry AMD, which slowly erodes central vision, there are ways to monitor this issue at home using an Amsler grid.
Dry Eyes
Dry eyes are common across all ages but become more frequent as you get older due to decreased tear production. This condition not only causes discomfort but can also lead to blurred vision.
Many find relief through over-the-counter artificial tears.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma encompasses various conditions that can lead to vision problems and even blindness due to optic nerve damage. Open-angle glaucoma, the most common type, usually shows no initial symptoms but gradually erodes peripheral vision.
Symptoms include intense eye pain, blurred vision, nausea, halos, and issues seeing in low light.
Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent further vision loss. Regular eye exams are vital in catching and managing glaucoma early on.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a widespread issue among aging eyes. This condition is prevalent, with over half of Americans over 80 experiencing cataracts.
Cataracts form as the proteins in the eye's lens break down and clump together, causing blurred vision and faded colors. While modifications like increased lighting and prescription adjustments can help, many opt for surgery to remove cataracts.
Caring for Your Aging Eyes
While aging eyes may present challenges, you can proactively care for them to reduce the risk of vision problems.
Incorporating eye-healthy foods into your diet, wearing UV-protective sunglasses, and getting regular eye exams are steps in the right direction.
A balanced lifestyle and timely eye care can go a long way in preserving your vision as you age.
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