The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) recently incorporated artificial intelligence (AI) into its military operations, using it for target selection in air strikes and combat logistics.
IDF officials have revealed the deployment of an AI recommendation system that analyzes vast amounts of data to suggest air attack targets. However, detailed operational specifics are still being kept secret, according to Bloomberg. Reports also indicate that another AI model called Fire Factory puts together raids by calculating munition loads, allocating targets, and suggesting timelines depending on accepted targets.
Both AI systems are controlled by human operators, who review and approve air attack targets and plans. Concerns are raised about this technology's absence of national and international laws. While opponents of the measure warn about the perils of more autonomous systems, proponents contend that improved algorithms may outperform human skills and possibly reduce fatalities.
Israel Has Been Using AI in Warfare
These AI technologies have helped the IDF gather military experience throughout intermittent wars in the Gaza Strip. The IDF characterized the combat in 2021 as the first "AI war" in history, emphasizing how AI was used to locate missile launchers and send out drone swarms. Israel also conducts incursions in Syria and Lebanon, primarily focusing on supplying weapons to militias supported by Iran.
Israel has often told Iran not to enrich uranium as tensions rise. The IDF expects Iranian proxies in Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon to retaliate, which might result in the first significant multi-front Israeli confrontation since the Yom Kippur War 50 years ago.
Is Israel Developing Killer Robots?
The IDF developed the Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Center inside the intelligence division to handle this enormous volume of data. The facility, overseen by the 8200 unit, was instrumental in developing AI systems that altered IDF target conceptions.
The prospective shift from semi-autonomous to fully automated killing robots raises concerns about the lack of openness in the development process. Several groups, including Stop Killer Robots, support discussing the moral ramifications of AI use in conflict. Israel insists that decision-making procedures will continue to need human monitoring.
The IDF also plans to devote around half of its military scientists to AI projects by 2028, according to Reuters. Making Israel a "powerhouse" in artificial intelligence has been a top priority for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has also raised military spending. The removal of lower-level coding professions, however, creates a staffing issue and necessitates considerable training for employees in AI-related areas.
Israel recognizes the ethical issues with the AI weapons race, even though AI in target acquisition does not include automated target annihilation. To improve information collection and targeting capabilities against Iran, which will be a significant emphasis of Israel's military force design in the subsequent years, the Defense Ministry aims to concentrate on AI investments.
During his address to the 2023 Herzilya Conference in May, Defense Ministry Director-General Eyal Zamir made it clear that Israel aims to be a leader in incorporating AI in military technology, like its role in "cybertech," as reported by The Times of Israel. He also announced another layer in the nation's rocket and missile defense called the "Iron Beam" laser system, which is being developed at an "impressive pace."
