Health authorities have warned parents and teachers about the symptoms of Strep A after a fourth British child died from the virus.
According to a report by The Guardian, a sore throat, fever, or skin illness would fall under this category.
Extreme cases are uncommon, but anybody experiencing high fever, intense muscular pains, discomfort localized to one part of the body, and unusual vomiting or diarrhoea (more frequent stools) should seek medical attention immediately.
Ealing Incident
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed on Friday, Dec. 2, that a student at St. John's Primary School in Ealing, west London, had passed away due to a bacterial infection.
It later came to light that the parents of a four-year-old boy in Buckinghamshire had said their son had also passed away due to Strep A.
Shabana Kousar, Muhammad Ibrahim Ali's mother, told the Bucks Free Press, "The loss is great and nothing will replace that. He was very helpful around the house and quite adventurous, he loved exploring and enjoyed the forest school, his best day was a Monday and [he] said how Monday was the best day of the week."
She added that the kid's relationship with his father was likewise quite strong. He was his closest and constant companion. He just desired his company. "He just wanted to be with him," Kousar said.
Another victim of the disease is a first-grader from Victoria Primary School in Penarth, located only four miles south of Cardiff.
Last week, a 6-year-old student at a school in Surrey died after an outbreak of the same disease.
Even though fatalities and major complications from Strep A infections are very uncommon, health authorities are claimed to have recorded a modest increase in instances of scarlet fever lately.
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Warning from the Expert
In regards to the Ealing incident, Dr. Yimmy Chow, a health protection expert for UKHSA, stated, "We are extremely saddened to hear about the death of a child at St John's primary school, and our thoughts are with their family, friends and the school community. Working with Ealing council public health team, we have provided precautionary advice to the school community to help prevent further cases and we continue to monitor the situation closely."
Illness from Group A streptococcal infections is often moderate, and the symptoms have been discussed with parents and staff, he added.
A complete course of antibiotics from the doctor may help with conditions including a sore throat, fever, or a mild skin infection.
Dr. Chow went on to say that anyone experiencing high fever, intense muscular pains, discomfort in one part of the body, and inexplicable vomiting or diarrhoea should contact NHS 111 and get medical care immediately.
In rare instances, it may be a serious sickness, he said.
The Infection
Reports say the infections caused by group A streptococcal bacteria range from quite mild to extremely harmful.
Strep A, the bacteria responsible for scarlet fever, is readily treated with medicines and mostly affects young children.
High fever, a painful throat, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck are common early symptoms of scarlet fever, as reported by the NHS.
After 12 to 48 hours, a rash occurs, beginning on the chest and stomach and spreading from there.
The tongue develops a white covering, which then peels off, leaving the tongue red, bloated, and covered with minute bumps - a condition sometimes referred to as "strawberry tongue.
