A VPS (Virtual Private Server) is a VM (Virtual Machine) that runs on a remote server. It is offered as a service to users who require a dedicated server for their website. Usually, a website is hosted on a shared server, and resources are distributed between users automatically to keep each website up and running. However, if your website has more traffic or you want more control over your website, a VPS is the way to go.
Linux VPS vs. Windows VPS
A VPS can be either Linux-based or Windows-based. This means that the Virtual machine will be running either of the Operating Systems as required by the user. A major advantage of using a VPS is that you get to choose your server environment and get root access to your server's data. Let's look at the differences in each aspect between the two and which one you should use for your website.
Cost
Linux is a free, open-source operating system, whereas Windows is a paid OS, and licenses needto be bought for complete functionality. So obviously, Linux VPS is the cheaper option and, in many cases, an adequate one unless your website requires a Windows environment. So if you are on a tight budget and your website doesn't use Microsoft services, you should go for the Linux VPS.
Tech Requirements
If your website uses Microsoft services such as MS SQL Server or ASP.NET, it requires a Windows environment for operation. On the other hand, if your website uses non-Microsoft services such as PHP and MySQL, you can use the Linux VPS.
Ease of Use
Even though a website based on PHP or MySQL can running smoothly on a Linux VPS, the Linux OS requires prior technical knowledge. It works using a SSH protocol, which requires direct communication with the Linux terminal. On the other hand, Windows provides a GUI (Graphic User Interface), which is much user-friendly. If you're not a technical person, you should go for the Windows VPS.
Flexibility
Linux offers more flexibility when it comes to Control Panel options. Even though Plesk is compatible with Linux and Windows, a very popular control panel, cPanel runs only on Linux.
Security
Linux has been known for its robust security. Being an open-source OS, carefully curates each operation, leaving no loopholes for viruses or other security attacks. However, Windows does not provide this feature, and you need to rely on third-party applications for a reliable security option, which are often paid.
Performance
Linux is a less resource-hungry Operating System that requires minimal maintenance and reboots due to the simple command-line interface managed by SSH. Windows, on the other hand, must be rebooted after every minor update or driver installation. Since it uses a GUI, it can take a toll on the resources in high traffic.
Summary
A Linux VPS is ideal if your website is based on a non-Microsoft environment such as PHP, MySQL, and you have a support team to take care of the Linux commands. If your website is based on ASP.NET or MS SQL, then Windows VPS is what you should use. Each one has its pros and cons, but it depends on your use case, which VPS will work for you.
