Shark encounters can occur more frequently than expected. Case in point: summertime shark sightings off South Australian coasts – including the 7-meter great white found at Marino Rocks last Sunday – are considered sharply higher than the same time in recent years.
But what does one need to do in the face of a dangerous shark situation?
Surf Life Saving SA in Australia confirmed 53 shark sightings so far in the season, versus the 30 same time in 2015 and 39 in 2013-2014. The group said that while there isn’t a greater risk than in previous times, beachgoers are encouraged to be vigilant.
“[T]here are large schools of fish moving through our waters at this time of year and therefore the chance that a shark(s) may be following these is possible,” said chief executive Clare Harris.
When one sees a shark and deems it a potential threat to human safety, Harris recommends calling the police, which will then alert the closest emergency service asset to deal with the situation and alert the concerned public.
But what are precise steps to take when one is swimming in the ocean and suddenly see a shadow loom up, gray fin poking out of the water?
While shark attacks are incredibly rare, one should know what to do during this unlikely but entirely possible encounter. Follow these expert tips:
- Stay calm and avoid splashing around. Sharks are mostly just curious and will likely leave on their own. Do not provoke.
- Leave the water. Swim quickly yet smoothly. Make sure to watch the shark at all times while you do so.
- Back up against something. If you are unable to get away in time or if the shark is acting rather aggressively (signs include lowering side fins and rapid swimming in zigzag manner), look for a reef or piling to back up against. This way the shark will be unable to swim behind you. Two persons can also stand back to back.
- Fight back aggressively. As “play dead” will not work in this case, use a hard object or even a camera to hit or spear the shark. Otherwise you may use your hands or feet.
- Punch at the eyes and gills, which are its most sensitive parts. Do not punch in the nose as popularly advised.
- Bitten? Try to stop the bleeding. Leave the water calmly and quietly to avoid the shark’s return.
- Seek immediate medical help. Do this step if necessary.
Photo: Elias Levy | Flickr
